工業技術研究院

技術簡介

固態生質物包含範圍廣泛，如一般與事業廢棄物、農工業廢棄物、有機污泥、…等都在其範疇內。上述固態生質物均可直接應用於旋轉窯焚化爐、鍋爐及工業燃燒爐等作為主要燃料，或與其他現有燃料混燒，可產出蒸氣做為熱利用或發電，屬於生質能的一種。 旋轉窯焚化爐是多功能性焚化爐，可單獨或同時處理氣體、液體和固體等不同型態及不同性質之廢棄物。旋轉窯爐體為一稍微傾斜(傾斜角度一般為1~5?)之圓柱形爐體，廢棄物可藉爐體轉動，而達到往前移動以及增加攪拌效果，並使之混合均勻之目的。 本技術開發的焚化熱利用處理技術即是以旋轉窯焚化爐作為固態廢棄物熱處理，並包含後端排放廢氣防治，以達到空污排放標準，為一整體解決處理系統。

Abstract

The types of solid biomass include the extensive range from general and industrial waste, and agro-industrial waste to organic sludge etc. Solid biomass as mentioned above can be directly applied to the rotary kiln incinerators, boilers and industrial furnaces as major fuel, or mixed with other fuel to produce steam for generating heat or electricity. Overall, this kind of energy is a category of biomass energy. The rotary kiln incinerator, a multi-function incinerator, can individually or simultaneously handle different types and characteristics of gases, liquids and solids. The rotary kiln incinerator consist of a slightly inclined cylindrical tube (angle of inclination is generally 1 ~ 5?), and movement of the cylinder facilitates movement of waste and increases the effect of agitation and mixing fully. This technology was developed by thermal incineration treatment technique based on the application of the rotary kiln incinerator and solid biomass waste, and it also includes back-end emission control in order to meet the air pollution emission standards. For developing a complete processing system, our department invented am industrial waste treatment rotary kiln incinerator system, and the features of this system include: (1)Automatic feed, push and expel ash: convenient operation and maintenance; saving manpower. (2)Automatic furnace pressure control, flue gas leak-proof instrument, automatic temperature control, high incineration efficiency (gas retention time ＆gt; 2sec), high secondary incineration efficiency. (3)Design feature: semi-automatic ash mining hopper to prevent ashes scattered. (4)Air pollution prevention and control design features: ?Dioxin: activated carbon injection system; adsorption efficiency above 85％. ?Particles: dust collector bag filter; dust removal efficiency of 99％ or more. ?Acid gases (SOx, HF, HCl etc.): spray acid removal tower (alkaline absorbent react with acid gases); acid removal efficiency＆gt; 95％. (5)The system operate at a temperature above the dew point to reduce material corrosion problems after handling flue gas temperature above the dew point, and there is no white smoke troubled nozzle characteristics. (6)Corrosion and abrasion resistance; no blocking problem; byproducts was dry powder; low water consumption; no additional water treatment; convenient operation with high stability; easy maintenance.

技術規格

1.固體生質物種類：一般與事業廢棄物、農工業廢棄物、有機污泥、…等都在本技術處理範疇內。 2.廢棄物生質能源利用處理量：200 kg/hr～5,000 kg/hr (客製化設計)。 3.空污處理：依客戶所在國家/地區客製化設計及處理，達到空污排放標準。

Technical Specification

1.Application of extensive range of solid biomass: general and industrial waste, agro-industrial waste, and organic sludge etc. 2.Capacity of solid biomass waste conversion: 200 kg/hr~5,000kg/hr. (customer design) 3.Air pollution treatment procedure: base on customer design and treatment (vary on nation /location) to meet the air pollution emission standards.

技術特色

1.可以處理各種不同形狀、型態之廢棄物。 2.可以處理低熔點的物質。 3.爐內氣體亂流程度高，氣、固接觸良好。 4.固態廢棄物停留時間可以調整爐體轉速而加以控制。 5.溫度可達攝氏1,200℃以上，可以有效破壞有害有機物質。 6.可以將桶裝或大塊狀固體廢棄物直接送入窯內處理。 7.燃燒效率高。

應用範圍

工程公司、代處理業、廢棄物資源能源回收產業及對此技術有興趣的業者。

接受技術者具備基礎建議（設備）

none

接受技術者具備基礎建議（專業）

具化工、機械、環工等專業知識及廢棄物再利用背景。

聯絡資訊